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1 + *******************************************************************************
2 + * *
3 + * IDNA Convert (idna_convert.class.php) *
4 + * *
5 + * http://idnaconv.phlymail.de mailto:phlymail@phlylabs.de *
6 + *******************************************************************************
7 + * (c) 2004-2007 phlyLabs, Berlin *
8 + * This file is encoded in UTF-8 *
9 + *******************************************************************************
10 +
11 + Introduction
12 + ------------
13 +
14 + The class idna_convert allows to convert internationalized domain names
15 + (see RFC 3490, 3491, 3492 and 3454 for detials) as they can be used with various
16 + registries worldwide to be translated between their original (localized) form
17 + and their encoded form as it will be used in the DNS (Domain Name System).
18 +
19 + The class provides two public methods, encode() and decode(), which do exactly
20 + what you would expect them to do. You are allowed to use complete domain names,
21 + simple strings and complete email addresses as well. That means, that you might
22 + use any of the following notations:
23 +
24 + - www.nörgler.com
25 + - xn--nrgler-wxa
26 + - xn--brse-5qa.xn--knrz-1ra.info
27 +
28 + Errors, incorrectly encoded or invalid strings will lead to either a FALSE
29 + response (when in strict mode) or to only partially converted strings.
30 + You can query the occured error by calling the method get_last_error().
31 +
32 + Unicode strings are expected to be either UTF-8 strings, UCS-4 strings or UCS-4
33 + arrays. The default format is UTF-8. For setting different encodings, you can
34 + call the method setParams() - please see the inline documentation for details.
35 + ACE strings (the Punycode form) are always 7bit ASCII strings.
36 +
37 + ATTENTION: We no longer supply the PHP5 version of the class. It is not
38 + necessary for achieving a successfull conversion, since the supplied PHP code is
39 + compatible with both PHP4 and PHP5. We expect to see no compatibility issues
40 + with the upcoming PHP6, too.
41 +
42 +
43 + Files
44 + -----
45 +
46 + idna_convert.class.php - The actual class
47 + idna_convert.create.npdata.php - Useful for (re)creating the NPData file
48 + npdata.ser - Serialized data for NamePrep
49 + example.php - An example web page for converting
50 + ReadMe.txt - This file
51 + LICENCE - The LGPL licence file
52 +
53 + The class is contained in idna_convert.class.php.
54 + MAKE SURE to copy the npdata.ser file into the same folder as the class file
55 + itself!
56 +
57 +
58 + Examples
59 + --------
60 +
61 + 1. Say we wish to encode the domain name nörgler.com:
62 +
63 + // Include the class
64 + include_once('idna_convert.class.php');
65 + // Instantiate it *
66 + $IDN = new idna_convert();
67 + // The input string, if input is not UTF-8 or UCS-4, it must be converted before
68 + $input = utf8_encode('nörgler.com');
69 + // Encode it to its punycode presentation
70 + $output = $IDN->encode($input);
71 + // Output, what we got now
72 + echo $output; // This will read: xn--nrgler-wxa.com
73 +
74 +
75 + 2. We received an email from a punycoded domain and are willing to learn, how
76 + the domain name reads originally
77 +
78 + // Include the class
79 + include_once('idna_convert.class.php');
80 + // Instantiate it (depending on the version you are using) with
81 + $IDN = new idna_convert();
82 + // The input string
83 + $input = 'andre@xn--brse-5qa.xn--knrz-1ra.info';
84 + // Encode it to its punycode presentation
85 + $output = $IDN->decode($input);
86 + // Output, what we got now, if output should be in a format different to UTF-8
87 + // or UCS-4, you will have to convert it before outputting it
88 + echo utf8_decode($output); // This will read: andre@börse.knörz.info
89 +
90 +
91 + 3. The input is read from a UCS-4 coded file and encoded line by line. By
92 + appending the optional second parameter we tell enode() about the input
93 + format to be used
94 +
95 + // Include the class
96 + include_once('idna_convert.class.php');
97 + // Instantiate it
98 + $IDN = new dinca_convert();
99 + // Iterate through the input file line by line
100 + foreach (file('ucs4-domains.txt') as $line) {
101 + echo $IDN->encode(trim($line), 'ucs4_string');
102 + echo "\n";
103 + }
104 +
105 +
106 + NPData
107 + ------
108 +
109 + Should you need to recreate the npdata.ser file, which holds all necessary translation
110 + tables in a serialized format, you can run the file idna_convert.create.npdata.php, which
111 + creates the file for you and stores it in the same folder, where it is placed.
112 + Should you need to do changes to the tables you can do so, but beware of the consequences.
113 +
114 +
115 + Contact us
116 + ----------
117 +
118 + In case of errors, bugs, questions, wishes, please don't hesitate to contact us
119 + under the email address above.
120 +
121 + The team of phlyLabs
122 + http://phlylabs.de
123 + mailto:phlymail@phlylabs.de